Every encounter with a black bear is unique. Experts recommend the following tips and advice. There is no guarantee that what works in one instance will work in another.

AVOID ENCOUNTERS:

 Make noise as you move through wooded areas – especially in areas where visibility is restricted or where background noise is high, such as near streams and waterfalls. Singing, whistling or talking will alert bears to your presence, giving them a chance to avoid you

 While outdoors, keep your eyes and ears open:

 Do not wear music headphones

 Watch for signs of bear activity, like tracks, claw marks on trees, flipped-over rocks or fresh bear droppings

 If you are out with a dog, leash it. Uncontrolled, untrained dogs may actually lead a bear to you
 Pay attention, especially if you are undertaking activities like working, gardening or berry picking.
 Occasionally scan your surroundings to check for bears.
 Rise slowly from your crouched position so you don’t startle any nearby bears. They may not recognize you as a human when you are in a crouched position.

THINK ABOUT SAFETY:

 Carry and have readily accessible a whistle or an air horn
 Learn how to carry and use bear pepper spray. Know its limitations
 If you are in “back country” consider carrying a long-handled axe

WHENEVER YOU SPOT OF ENCOUNTER A BLACK BEAR:

 Stop.
 Do not panic. Remain calm
 Do not try to get closer to the bear for a better look or picture.
 NEVER FEED A BEAR
 Do not run, climb a tree or swim
 Quickly assess the situation and try to determine which type of an encounter this might be – sighting, surprise or close encounter
 Always watch the bear.
 While watching the bear, slowly back away until the bear is out of sight

 If you are near a building or vehicle get inside as a precaution
 If you are berry picking, or enjoying other outdoor activities like hiking, jogging cycling or camping leave the area
 Tell others about bear activity in the area